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Google Data API

Search, news, patents and trends data from Google.

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google.comGET/google/adsGET/google/ads/tr…GET/google/ai-mod…{ } JSON
Example (captured live)
google.com
Example
JSON responseclick the page to trace a field
{
"search_metadata": {
"status": "Success",
"created_at": "2026-09-07T22:56:01.375643+00:00",
"engine": "google",
"google_url": "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=miranda+v+arizona&as_sdt=2006&hl=en&start=0"
},
"search_parameters": {
"engine": "google_scholar",
"q": "miranda v arizona",
"hl": "en",
"as_sdt": "2006",
"page": 1
},
"search_information": {
"query_displayed": "miranda v arizona",
"time_taken": 0.91
},
"organic_results": [
{
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"court": "Google Scholar",
"citation": "437 US 385, 98 S. Ct. 2408, 57 L. Ed. 2d 290 - Supreme Court, 1978 - Google Scholar",
"year": 1978,
"cited_by": 6721,
"snippet": "… prosecution's case in chief. Miranda v. Arizona, supra. But, relying on Harris … for purposes of impeachment. 115 Ariz., at 480, 566 P. 2d, at 281 …"
},
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"title": "State v. Montes",
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"citation": "667 P. 2d 191, 136 Ariz. 491 - Ariz: Supreme Court, 1983 - Google Scholar",
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"snippet": "… reason it was obtained in violation of Miranda v. Arizona, supra, it … Statements obtained without the benefit of Miranda warnings, unlawful but not involuntary … State v. Thomas, 133 Ariz …"
},
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"court": "Google Scholar",
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"snippet": "… Ct. 1682, 1689, 64 L.Ed.2d 297, 308 (1980); Miranda v. Arizona, supra, at 444, 86 S.Ct. at 1612, 16 L.Ed.2d at 706; State v. Burns, 142 Ariz. 531, 534 …"
},
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"title": "Florida v. Powell",
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},
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"scraped_at": "2026-09-07T22:56:01.375231+00:00",
"title": "North Carolina v. Butler",
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"court": "Google Scholar",
"citation": "441 US 369, 99 S. Ct. 1755, 60 L. Ed. 2d 286 - Supreme Court, 1979 - Google Scholar",
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"cited_by": 3539,
"snippet": "… In evident conflict with the present view of every other court that has considered the issue, the North Carolina Supreme Court has held that Miranda v. Arizona, 384 US 436, requires that …"
},
{
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"title": "Berkemer v. McCarty",
"result_id": "5",
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"court": "Google Scholar",
"citation": "468 US 420, 104 S. Ct. 3138, 82 L. Ed. 2d 317 - Supreme Court, 1984 - Google Scholar",
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"snippet": "… For a spectrum of positions, see State v. Tellez, 6 Ariz. App … [18] See Rhode Island v. Innis, 446 US 291, 299, 301 (1980); Miranda v. Arizona, 384 US 436, 445-458 (1966) …"
},
{
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"scraped_at": "2026-09-07T22:56:01.375280+00:00",
"title": "State v. Smith",
"result_id": "6",
"url": "/scholar_case?case=7285600364303944970&q=miranda+v+arizona&hl=en&as_sdt=2006",
"link": "/scholar_case?case=7285600364303944970&q=miranda+v+arizona&hl=en&as_sdt=2006",
"court": "Google Scholar",
"citation": "542 P. 2d 1115, 112 Ariz. 416 - Ariz: Supreme Court, 1975 - Google Scholar",
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"cited_by": 53,
"snippet": "… I know of no decision of the United States Supreme Court which mandates the application of Miranda v. Arizona, 384 US 436, 86 S.Ct … State v. Bates, 111 Ariz …"
},
{
"position": 8,
"scraped_at": "2026-09-07T22:56:01.375302+00:00",
"title": "Lego v. Twomey",
"result_id": "7",
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"court": "Google Scholar",
"citation": "404 US 477, 92 S. Ct. 619, 30 L. Ed. 2d 618 - Supreme Court, 1972 - Google Scholar",
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"cited_by": 3180,
"snippet": "… Miranda v. Arizona, 384 488 US 436 (1966), excludes confessions flowing from custodial interrogations unless adequate warnings were administered and a waiver was obtained …"
},
{
"position": 9,
"scraped_at": "2026-09-07T22:56:01.375325+00:00",
"title": "Minnick v. Mississippi",
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"court": "Google Scholar",
"citation": "498 US 146, 111 S. Ct. 486, 112 L. Ed. 2d 489 - Supreme Court, 1990 - Google Scholar",
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"snippet": "… if the accused requests the assistance of counsel. Miranda v. Arizona, 384 US 436, 474 (1966). We reinforced the protections of Miranda in Edwards …"
},
{
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"title": "Mathis v. United States",
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"court": "Google Scholar",
"citation": "391 US 1, 88 S. Ct. 1503, 20 L. Ed. 2d 381 - Supreme Court, 1968 - Google Scholar",
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"cited_by": 1257,
"snippet": "… For this contention he relied exclusively on our case of Miranda v. Arizona, 384 US 436 (1966). The District Court rejected this contention as did the Court of Appeals in affirming …"
},
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"title": "Mincey v. Arizona",
"result_id": "4520535824589376380",
"url": "/scholar_case?case=4520535824589376380&q=miranda+v+arizona&hl=en&as_sdt=2006",
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"court": "Google Scholar",
"citation": "437 US 385, 98 S. Ct. 2408, 57 L. Ed. 2d 290 - Supreme Court, 1978 - Google Scholar",
"year": 1978,
"cited_by": 6721,
"snippet": "… prosecution's case in chief. Miranda v. Arizona, supra. But, relying on Harris … for purposes of impeachment. 115 Ariz., at 480, 566 P. 2d, at 281 …"
},
{
"position": 12,
"scraped_at": "2026-09-07T22:56:01.375437+00:00",
"title": "State v. Montes",
"result_id": "18136700351911689629",
"url": "/scholar_case?case=18136700351911689629&q=miranda+v+arizona&hl=en&as_sdt=2006",
"link": "/scholar_case?case=18136700351911689629&q=miranda+v+arizona&hl=en&as_sdt=2006",
"court": "Google Scholar",
"citation": "667 P. 2d 191, 136 Ariz. 491 - Ariz: Supreme Court, 1983 - Google Scholar",
"year": 1983,
"cited_by": 105,
"snippet": "… reason it was obtained in violation of Miranda v. Arizona, supra, it … Statements obtained without the benefit of Miranda warnings, unlawful but not involuntary … State v. Thomas, 133 Ariz …"
},
{
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"scraped_at": "2026-09-07T22:56:01.375465+00:00",
"title": "State v. Carter",
"result_id": "12425039981927751157",
"url": "/scholar_case?case=12425039981927751157&q=miranda+v+arizona&hl=en&as_sdt=2006",
"link": "/scholar_case?case=12425039981927751157&q=miranda+v+arizona&hl=en&as_sdt=2006",
"court": "Google Scholar",
"citation": "700 P. 2d 488, 145 Ariz. 101 - Ariz: Supreme Court, 1985 - Google Scholar",
"year": 1985,
"cited_by": 113,
"snippet": "… Ct. 1682, 1689, 64 L.Ed.2d 297, 308 (1980); Miranda v. Arizona, supra, at 444, 86 S.Ct. at 1612, 16 L.Ed.2d at 706; State v. Burns, 142 Ariz. 531, 534 …"
},
{
"position": 14,
"scraped_at": "2026-09-07T22:56:01.375489+00:00",
"title": "Florida v. Powell",
"result_id": "12179135038866837576",
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"link": "/scholar_case?case=12179135038866837576&q=miranda+v+arizona&hl=en&as_sdt=2006",
"court": "Google Scholar",
"citation": "559 US 50, 130 S. Ct. 1195, 175 L. Ed. 2d 1009 - Supreme Court, 2010 - Google Scholar",
"year": 2010,
"cited_by": 748,
"snippet": "… In a pathmarking decision, Miranda v. Arizona, 384 US 436, 471, 86 S.Ct. 1602, 16 L.Ed.2d 694, this Court held that an individual must be "clearly informed," prior to custodial …"
},
{
"position": 15,
"scraped_at": "2026-09-07T22:56:01.375517+00:00",
"title": "North Carolina v. Butler",
"result_id": "5151930752487944213",
"url": "/scholar_case?case=5151930752487944213&q=miranda+v+arizona&hl=en&as_sdt=2006",
"link": "/scholar_case?case=5151930752487944213&q=miranda+v+arizona&hl=en&as_sdt=2006",
"court": "Google Scholar",
"citation": "441 US 369, 99 S. Ct. 1755, 60 L. Ed. 2d 286 - Supreme Court, 1979 - Google Scholar",
"year": 1979,
"cited_by": 3539,
"snippet": "… In evident conflict with the present view of every other court that has considered the issue, the North Carolina Supreme Court has held that Miranda v. Arizona, 384 US 436, requires that …"
},
{
"position": 16,
"scraped_at": "2026-09-07T22:56:01.375539+00:00",
"title": "Berkemer v. McCarty",
"result_id": "1340354395100305765",
"url": "/scholar_case?case=1340354395100305765&q=miranda+v+arizona&hl=en&as_sdt=2006",
"link": "/scholar_case?case=1340354395100305765&q=miranda+v+arizona&hl=en&as_sdt=2006",
"court": "Google Scholar",
"citation": "468 US 420, 104 S. Ct. 3138, 82 L. Ed. 2d 317 - Supreme Court, 1984 - Google Scholar",
"year": 1984,
"cited_by": 7558,
"snippet": "… For a spectrum of positions, see State v. Tellez, 6 Ariz. App … [18] See Rhode Island v. Innis, 446 US 291, 299, 301 (1980); Miranda v. Arizona, 384 US 436, 445-458 (1966) …"
},
{
"position": 17,
"scraped_at": "2026-09-07T22:56:01.375561+00:00",
"title": "State v. Smith",
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"court": "Google Scholar",
"citation": "542 P. 2d 1115, 112 Ariz. 416 - Ariz: Supreme Court, 1975 - Google Scholar",
"year": 1975,
"cited_by": 53,
"snippet": "… I know of no decision of the United States Supreme Court which mandates the application of Miranda v. Arizona, 384 US 436, 86 S.Ct … State v. Bates, 111 Ariz …"
},
{
"position": 18,
"scraped_at": "2026-09-07T22:56:01.375583+00:00",
"title": "Lego v. Twomey",
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"court": "Google Scholar",
"citation": "404 US 477, 92 S. Ct. 619, 30 L. Ed. 2d 618 - Supreme Court, 1972 - Google Scholar",
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},
{
"position": 19,
"scraped_at": "2026-09-07T22:56:01.375604+00:00",
"title": "Minnick v. Mississippi",
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"court": "Google Scholar",
"citation": "498 US 146, 111 S. Ct. 486, 112 L. Ed. 2d 489 - Supreme Court, 1990 - Google Scholar",
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"cited_by": 1533,
"snippet": "… if the accused requests the assistance of counsel. Miranda v. Arizona, 384 US 436, 474 (1966). We reinforced the protections of Miranda in Edwards …"
},
{
"position": 20,
"scraped_at": "2026-09-07T22:56:01.375630+00:00",
"title": "Mathis v. United States",
"result_id": "1978725553157281198",
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"link": "/scholar_case?case=1978725553157281198&q=miranda+v+arizona&hl=en&as_sdt=2006",
"court": "Google Scholar",
"citation": "391 US 1, 88 S. Ct. 1503, 20 L. Ed. 2d 381 - Supreme Court, 1968 - Google Scholar",
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"cited_by": 1257,
"snippet": "… For this contention he relied exclusively on our case of Miranda v. Arizona, 384 US 436 (1966). The District Court rejected this contention as did the Court of Appeals in affirming …"
}
],
"pagination": {
"current": 1,
"next": 2
}
}
GET/v1/data/google/scholar/case-law1 credit / run Verified

Scholar Case Law

Search court opinions and case law on Google Scholar.

Handled for you:Rate Limitrecaptcha
Parameters
NameTypeReqDescription
querystringyesCase name or legal query.
Advanced filters
hlstringnoUI language, e.g. en, es, fr. (default: en)
as_ylointegernoOnly opinions from this year onward (>=).
as_yhiintegernoOnly opinions up to this year (<=).
pageintegernoPage number. (default: 1)